Michael Southam astro-photography
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Michael Southam astro-photography
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  • Process
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The Astro-imaging Process

The imaging process involves several steps that have been constantly adjusted and refined for over 10 years. From planning image composition to data acquisition and image processing, each step is an integral part of the final result.

Planning

Long before I start capturing an image, many hours are spent planning every aspect of the imaging session. After selecting a target, I decide on the optimal equipment to use and pre-plan everything from camera rotation angle, exposure length, required filters and even best hours of the night to capture data.

Setup

Whether I travel to a dark sky location such as Cherry Springs State Park or shoot from my home observatory, my goto imaging equipment consists of a 26mp dedicated astro-imaging camera and 100mm apochromatic refracting telescope mounted on a german equatorial mount.

Acquisition

Every image I capture has an imaging script written specifically for it in Astrophotography Tool. The script automatically centers the target in the field of view, controls the guiding and imaging process and even refocusses the telescope without any manual intervention.

Stacking

Each image is made up of usually hundreds of roughly 3 minute long sub exposures, stacked together into the final result. This stacking process is carried out in the astro-photography program PixInsight. Once noise has been removed from the stack, the image is stretched and sharpened also in PixInsight.

Final Processing

The final steps of the process are carried out in PhotoShop where details and color are enhanced and the image is cropped


'CARPE NOCTEM'


All images and content are Copyright © (CC BY-NC-SA) 2014 - 2025 Michael Southam Astro-photography - All Rights Reserved